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Can an NRI purchase property in India: funding and documents

Can an NRI purchase property in India? Yes, any residential or commercial property, but not agricultural land, plantations or farmhouses. This post covers the practical side: which account to pay from, NRI home loans, the documents you need, and what changes if the seller is also an NRI.

Adv. Swanand PanditUpdated 2 min readNRI Legal Services
+91 8291849797
NRI reviewing the legal process for purchasing property in India
Key takeaways
  • Pay from NRE, FCNR or NRO accounts, or with an NRI home loan.
  • A PAN is needed; an Aadhaar card is not required for NRIs.
  • If the seller is an NRI, you as buyer must deduct tax and need a TAN.
  • Keep proof of the source of funds for future repatriation.
On this page
  1. Can NRI purchase property in India: which account to pay from?
  2. NRI home loans
  3. Which documents does an NRI need?
  4. Buying from a seller who is also an NRI
  5. Proving where the money came from
  6. Stamp duty and registration
  7. What an NRI cannot purchase

Can NRI purchase property in India: which account to pay from?

AccountWhat it holdsEffect later
NREForeign earnings, repatriableHelps repatriate sale proceeds up to the amount paid
FCNRForeign currency depositsSame as NRE
NROIncome earned in India, such as rentProceeds repatriable within the NRO annual limit

NRI home loans

Indian banks and housing finance companies lend to NRIs for residential property, with repayment from NRE or NRO accounts or by remittance. Expect to provide overseas income proof, passport and visa, and a power of attorney for someone in India.

Which documents does an NRI need?

  • PAN card.
  • Passport and visa or OCI card.
  • Overseas address proof.
  • Bank statements showing the source of funds.
  • A power of attorney if someone else will sign or register.

An Aadhaar card is not required for NRIs.

Buying from a seller who is also an NRI

When the seller is a non-resident, the buyer must deduct tax at source at the non-resident rates and deposit it, which requires the buyer to obtain a TAN. See TDS on sale of property by NRI.

Proving where the money came from

Keep bank statements and remittance records showing that the price was paid from your NRE, FCNR or NRO account or by inward remittance. These are needed when you sell and want to repatriate the proceeds, and when the tax department asks about the source of funds.

Stamp duty and registration

Stamp duty and registration charges are the same for NRIs as for residents and depend on the state. Registration can be done in person or through an attorney holder with a properly stamped power of attorney. After registration, update the municipal or land records into your name.

What an NRI cannot purchase

Agricultural land, plantation property and farmhouses. See can NRI buy property in India for the full rules.

Adv. Swanand Pandit
Adv. Swanand Pandit

Founder and Managing Partner, VIVS Legal. BLS, LL.B, LL.M, PGDBM, JAIIB.

More about Swanand Pandit: swanandpandit.com

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

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Yes. Proceeds of property bought from NRO funds are repatriated within the NRO annual limit.

No. A PAN is needed, but Aadhaar is not required for NRIs.

Yes, because you must deduct and deposit tax at source on the payment to a non-resident seller.

No. Payment must be through banking channels.

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