Renting out a flat from abroad
Work through the agreement, tenant checks and tax points when you rent out a flat in India while living abroad. You can also estimate the tax your tenant must deduct from rent paid to you and compare it with the tax you may owe. It is an estimate to be confirmed with a chartered accountant.
This is general information, not legal advice for your situation. What you type stays in your browser unless you choose to send it to an advocate.
Estimate the TDS on your rent
Your checklist
The agreement
The tenant
The tax points
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Where to go next
- Draft the agreement with the rental agreement maker.
- Follow the tenant police verification guide for your city.
- Give someone authority with the power of attorney maker, then follow how to sign it abroad.
- When a tenant does not leave after the term, our page on landlord and tenant disputes sets out the process.
- Sending rent out of India uses the same forms as a sale. See sending money abroad.
Maharashtra rules are labelled as such. Another state may have a different rule on registration and tenant verification. You can book a call through the advocate check form above.
Common questions
Does a tenant have to deduct TDS on rent paid to an NRI?
Yes. A payment of rent to a non-resident falls under Section 393(2), Table Serial No. 17, of the Income-tax Act, 2025, at the rates in force. For an individual landlord, the general rate is 30 per cent plus surcharge where it applies and 4 per cent cess, which is 31.2 per cent on ordinary rents.
Can a tenant deduct TDS without a TAN when the landlord is an NRI?
The relaxation from 1 October 2026 for buyers of property from non-residents does not cover rent. The simpler Form 141 rent schedule relates to residents under Section 393(1). So a tenant paying rent to a non-resident should plan on getting a TAN and filing the TDS statement for non-resident payments.
Can I reduce the TDS on rent from my flat?
You can apply in Form 128 for a certificate of lower or nil deduction under Section 395(1) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. The Assessing Officer may issue one if your expected income justifies it. Your tenant then deducts at the certificate rate for the period it covers. Otherwise, claim any excess by filing a return.
Does a leave and licence agreement have to be registered in Maharashtra?
Yes. Section 55 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 requires any agreement for leave and licence or letting of premises to be in writing and registered, and puts the responsibility on the landlord. If the agreement is not registered, the landlord can face penalties, and the tenant’s version of the terms can prevail.
Where should an NRI receive rent from a flat in India?
Rent can be credited to an NRO account. RBI’s Master Direction also treats rent as a permitted credit to an NRE account when the bank is satisfied that it is your current income and that tax has been deducted or paid. Ask your bank which it will accept and what proof it needs.
What deductions can an NRI claim on rent from a flat?
Section 22 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 allows a deduction of 30 per cent of the annual value, plus interest on a loan taken to buy, build or repair the property, subject to the conditions of that section. The annual value is worked out after property tax paid. File a return to claim any refund.
- Finance Bill, 2026, First Schedule, Part II (rates for non-residents), Union Budget
- Memorandum explaining the Finance Bill, 2026 (TAN relaxation), Union Budget
- Form 141 user manual, e-Filing portal
- Income Tax Forms FAQs (Form 128), e-Filing portal
- Income-tax Act, 2025, Section 22, EZTax text of the Act
- Income-tax Act, 2025, Section 202 (slab rates), EZTax text of the Act
- Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999, Section 55
- Master Direction, Deposits and Accounts, updated 2 September 2026, Reserve Bank of India
- TDS on payments to non-residents, Section 393(2), TDSMan blog, July 2026
